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Состояние пыльников ШРУСов можно легко увидеть, если вывернуть колеса в сторону до упора и посмотреть под переднее колесо. Резиновая гофра должна быть целой, без следов на ней отработанной смазки. Если это не так, резина требует замены, чтобы внутрь не попала грязь и песок, которые могут вывести из строя ШРУС. Если на резине появились трещины, ее надо также менять. Для выполнения замены ШРУСа и пыльника потребуются мощные ключи, надо открутить гайку ступицы.
Вот как выглядит старый шрус (фото 1). Пыльники на нем давно порвались (фото 2).
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1. Износ ШРУС
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2. Пыльник
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Разбираем его (фото 3). Снимаем крышку обоймы (фото 4).
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3. Разбираем обойму
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4. Снимаем крышку
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Внутренний конец вала (фото 5). Вынимаем стопорное кольцо (фото 6).
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5. Внутренний конец вала
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6. Вынимаем стопорное кольцо
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Снимаем обойму шарнира (фото 7, 8).
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7. Отсоединяем обойму шарнира
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8. Снимаем обойму
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Затем надо снять пыльники ШРУСа, наружный и внутренний (фото 9, 10).
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9. Снимаем пульник
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10. Снимаем пыльники
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Для того, чтобы снять наружную часть шруса, отсоединяем металлическую крышку (фото 11). С помощью отвертки развальцовываем ее (фото 12).
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11. Отсоединяем металлическую крышку
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12. Развальцовываем ее
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Затем осторожно, чтобы не повредить уплотнительное кольцо, снимаем ее (фото 13). Ось выворачиваем на бок, снимаем обойму (фото 14).
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13. Снимаем крышку
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14. Снимаем обойму
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Отсоединяем обойму ШРУС (фото 15). Внутри находится стопорное кольцо, которое без развальцовки не позволит снять ШРУС с вала (фото 16).
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15. Отсоединяем обойму
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16. Вынимаем стопорное кольцо
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Разбираем обойму до конца (фото 17). Вал тщательно моем, сушим (фото 18).
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17. Разбираем обойму до конца
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18. Чистим и моем
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Заменяем шарнир (фото 19). Перед обратной установкой шарнир должен быть смаза смазкой ШРУС-4 (фото 20).
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19. Меняем шарнир
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20. Смазываем щарнир
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Вставляем шарнир в обойму (фото 21). Смазываем, и следим, чтобы внутрь не попала грязь (фото 22).
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21. Устанаваливаем обратно
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22. Обильно смызываем вал
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Металлическую крышку смазываем герметиком для надежности (фото 23). Одеваем на обойму вместе с уплотнительным кольцом (фото 24).
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23. Одеваем крышку
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24. Сажаем ее на герметик
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Затем аккуратно закрываем развальцованный край. Одеваем пыльники (фото 25). Смазываем внутренний шрус, устанавливаем на вал (фото 26).
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25. Одеваем пыльник
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26. ШРУС в сборке
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Характеристики автомобилей
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История развития каждого из классов автомобилей Mercedes-Benz - как год за годом формировалась каждая модель, достижения и недостатки, интересные варианты тюнинга.
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Поделитесь своими достижениями, мыслями, задавайте вопросы и достигайте истины в дискуссии! Советы по ремонту и опыт других водителей - для Вас!
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