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Признаки неисправной тормозной системы (фото 1):
- Запах гари от передних колодок
- Заклинивание колодок
- Свободный ход педали тормоза при нажатии
- Неравномерность торможения колес
Тормозные колодки и ключ для тормозных трубок. Перегретая колодка деформируется (на фото 2 справа). Причинами могут быть затруднённое перемещение тормозных колодок в суппорте.
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1. Диски тормозной системы
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2. Колодки и ключ для трубок
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Если при снятии суппорта перемещение колодок затруднено по неподвижной части суппорта, возможно это происходит из-за коррозии колодки (фото 3). Щеткой по металлу и напильником ржавчина снимается (фото 4).
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3. Коррозия колодки
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4. Очищаем колодку щеткой по металлу
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Колодка не достаточно плотно прижимается и плохо отходит под нагрузкой. Ненужные шероховатости убираются с помощью напильника (фото 5). Полка суппорта должна смазываться высокотемпературной смазкой (фото 6).
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5. Правим колодки напильником
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Причина проблем может возникать и из-за несоблюдения необходимых размеров при изготовлении и замене. Колодка греется интенсивнее чем суппорт, и увеличиваясь в размерах просто заклинит. Болгаркой аккуратно подрезается металлическая часть колодки до величину суммарного зазора 1-1,5 мм. Полка суппорта смазывается специальной смазкой для тормозной системы (фото 7).
Подклинивание может происходит и при загрязнении или коррозии поверхности поршня при износе пыльника и долгого срока эксплуатации. Для того, чтобы исправить проблему, приобретаем ремкомплект и разбираем суппорт. Достаем старый манжет, пыльник. Загрязнения и налеты убираем на полировочном станке, или с помощью полировочной насадки и пасты Гоя (фото 8). Затем все тщательно смазывается смазкой, заменяем пыльник суппорта, устанавливаем манжет.
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7. Смазываем полку суппорта
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8. Разбираем суппорт
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При обработке поршня видно, что коррозия сильно испортила поверхность. Такой поршень подлежит замене (фото 9). Устанавливаем узел суппорта, производим соединения, прокачиваем систему (фото 10).
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9. Новый и изношенный поршень
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10. Устанавливаем суппорт
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Характеристики автомобилей
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История развития каждого из классов автомобилей Mercedes-Benz - как год за годом формировалась каждая модель, достижения и недостатки, интересные варианты тюнинга.
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Поделитесь своими достижениями, мыслями, задавайте вопросы и достигайте истины в дискуссии! Советы по ремонту и опыт других водителей - для Вас!
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